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With the rapid economic growth after China's reform and opening up, residential buildings have developed vigorously in the past few decades and have become one of the most important building types for national construction and development and to solve people's livelihood buildings consume a lot of primary energy and increase carbon emissions, which has become an important cause of global warming. Therefore, in order to implement the national laws,regulations and policies on energy conservation, emission reduction, green development, improve the indoor environmental performance of buildings, increase energy efficiency, improve building quality and extend building life, the government has successively introduced and promoted relevant ultra-low energy residential houses from all levels. Development of guidance documents and implementation standards. This paper analyzes the policy documents and guiding standards issued by the national, provincial and municipal levels, and relevant practical enterprises, respectively, and discusses the current development and technology application related research of ultra-low energy houses. From the perspectives of the key content of policy planning and the change and deepening of the direction of standard issuance, it provides researchers and practitioners with a certain reference to understand the key research directions in this field and obtain interesting research hotspots. Finally, on the basis of this review and research, it leads to the demand discussion and strategic layout analysis of the development of low-rise building types to clarify its development and role in the future smart ecological city.

文章来源：《智慧中国》 网址: http://www.zhzgzzs.cn/qikandaodu/2021/0624/2227.html